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Constabulary review articles are most frequently used as sources in legal research. The most common citation methods in the Usa legal field are the Bluebook and the Association of Legal Writing Directors (ALWD) legal citation styles.[ane] If you are writing a research newspaper in another discipline, y'all may besides desire to apply a police force review commodity as a reference. For not-legal research papers, your citation format will vary depending on whether you employ the Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Clan (APA), or Chicago commendation manner.

  1. 1

    Start your footnote with the full name of the author. Type the author'south get-go, middle, and last name, followed by a comma and a space. Include the author'southward full center proper noun, unless it appears as an initial in the publication.[2]

    • Example: James Wilson Harshaw III,
    • If there are ii authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&). For more than ii authors, cite the article with the first author's name followed past the abbreviation "et. al."
    • Bluebook uses a heart initial instead of a full middle proper noun.[3]

  2. 2

    Provide the title of the article in italics. Type the full title using title example, capitalizing all words except prepositions and conjunctions. If in that location is a subtitle, blazon a colon and a space after the title and then add the subtitle. Capitalize the first word of the subtitle, then use title instance. Add a comma and a space at the terminate.[4]

    • Example: James Wilson Harshaw III, Not Plenty Time?: The Constitutionality of Brusk Statutes of Limitations for Ceremonious Child Sexual Corruption Litigation,

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  3. 3

    Include the book, journal name, and page number. Type the volume number for the journal, followed by a space. Add the abbreviated name for the periodical, also followed by a infinite. And then blazon the kickoff page of the article.[5]

    • Instance: James Wilson Harshaw Iii, Not Enough Time?: The Constitutionality of Brusque Statutes of Limitations for Ceremonious Child Sexual Abuse Litigation, 50 Ohio St. L.J. 753
    • If the citation is to a specific passage in the article, type a comma and a infinite after the kickoff folio, then the page or page range where the passage appears. For example: James Wilson Harshaw III, Not Enough Fourth dimension?: The Constitutionality of Brusk Statutes of Limitations for Civil Child Sexual Abuse Litigation, 50 Ohio St. L.J. 753, 757
    • If you're using Bluebook citation, format the name for the journal in large and pocket-sized caps.[6]
    • If yous demand to find the advisable Bluebook/ALWD abbreviation, get to https://lib.law.uw.edu/cilp/abbrev.html.

  4. iv

    Shut with the yr the article was published. Type a space after the terminal folio number cited, then blazon the yr the article was published in parentheses. Place a period immediately after the closing parentheses.[7]

    • Example: James Wilson Harshaw III, Not Plenty Time?: The Constitutionality of Curt Statutes of Limitations for Civil Child Sexual Corruption Litigation, 50 Ohio St. L.J. 753 (1989).

    ALWD Footnote Format

    Outset Name Middle Proper name Last Name, Title of Article in Title Case, Vol# 50. Rev. Abbr. Page# (Year).

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  1. one

    Start your Works Cited entry with the author's name. Type the author's terminal name followed by a comma. Then type their first proper name and middle name or initial, however it appears in the article. Any suffixes, such as "Jr." or "Three," follow the middle proper noun or initial after a comma and a space. Type a period at the terminate of the name.[8]

    • Example: DeStefano, John 1000., Iii.

  2. 2

    Add the title of the article in quotation marks. Type the title of the article using championship case, capitalizing all nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, and other words with more than 4 letters. Place a period at the finish of the championship, within the closing quotation marks.[nine]

    • Example: DeStefano, John M., III. "On Literature every bit Legal Authority."
    • If there is a subtitle, place a colon after the title. Type the full subtitle in title instance, also capitalizing the first give-and-take of the subtitle.

  3. 3

    Provide the journal name, volume, and issue. Type the name of the journal out in italics, using no abbreviations. Place a comma subsequently the name of the journal, then type "vol." followed by the book number. Identify a comma afterward the number, so blazon "no." followed by the outcome number. Place a comma after the event number.[10]

    • Example: DeStefano, John Thousand., III. "On Literature as Legal Authorization." Arizona Police force Review, vol. 49, no. 2,

  4. 4

    Close with the publication date and page numbers. Blazon the calendar month and year the issue was published. For law reviews, typically only the year will be available. If you have a month, use a 3-letter abbreviation for the names of months that have more than 4 letters. Place a comma after the date, then type the abbreviation "pp." followed past the page numbers where the article appears.[11]

    • Instance: DeStefano, John G., Iii. "On Literature equally Legal Authority." Arizona Law Review, vol. 49, no. 2, 2007, pp. 521-552.

    MLA Works Cited Format

    Last Proper name, Starting time Proper name. "Title of Article in Title Instance." Proper name of Journal, vol. xx, no. xx, pp. 20-xx.

  5. v

    Use the author's last proper name and page number for in-text citations. Whenever you paraphrase or quote cloth from the source, include a parenthetical citation at the cease of the sentence, inside the closing punctuation. In the parenthetical, include the last proper name of the author and the page number or range where the material tin can be constitute.[12]

    • For instance, you might write: "Despite having no formal legal dominance, judges oft cite literature in their opinions (deStefano 523)."
    • If you lot mention the author's name, only the page number is necessary in the parenthetical citation. For example: "DeStefano noted that judges cite literature frequently, even though works of fiction have no binding legal say-so (523)."
    • If you merely mention the title of the article in the body of your paper, without quoting or paraphrasing the fabric within the source, you don't normally need a parenthetical citation. Withal, yous should still include an entry in your Works Cited.

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  1. ane

    Begin your entry with the author'south name and appointment of publication. Type the author's terminal name, and then type a comma and a infinite. Add the author's showtime initial, and middle initial if it is available. Type a space, then provide the year the commodity was published in parentheses. Place a catamenia outside the closing parentheses.

    • Example: Cahn, N. R. (1999).

  2. 2

    Provide the title and subtitle of the article. Blazon the title in sentence case, capitalizing simply the first word and any proper nouns. If the article has a subtitle, type a colon and a infinite after the title, then blazon the subtitle of the article, also in sentence case. Place a period at the end.

    • Example: Cahn, N. R. (1999). Civil images of battered women: The impact of domestic violence on child custody decisions.

  3. 3

    Add the journal name, book, and starting page. Blazon the periodical proper noun out in full, without any abbreviations. Identify a comma and a infinite after the journal name, and then type the book number. Both the journal name and the volume number are italicized. Place a comma after the volume number, and then type the first page of the article in the periodical. Close your citation with a period.

    • Example: Cahn, N. R. (1999). Ceremonious images of dilapidated women: The impact of domestic violence on child custody decisions. Vanderbilt Law Review, 44, 1041.

    APA Reference List Format

    Last Name, Commencement Initial. Middle Initial. (Year). Title of article in sentence instance: Subtitle of commodity in sentence case. Name of Journal Vol#, Page#.

  4. iv

    Apply the author'southward proper noun and year to cite the source in-text. After you paraphrase or quote the law review article, include a parenthetical at the cease of the judgement with the author's final name and the yr of publication, followed by a comma. Identify the judgement's closing punctuation afterward the closing parentheses.[13]

    • Instance: Myths virtually victims of domestic violence may prevent judges from taking it seriously when making child custody decisions (Cahn, 1999).
    • If you lot mention the writer's name in the text, identify the publication year in parentheses after the author'southward proper name. For case: Naomi Cahn (1999) noted the effects of domestic violence on women'south mothering abilities.
    • For directly quotations, place a comma afterward the twelvemonth of publication, so employ the abbreviation "p." or "pp." Type the folio or page range where the quote appears.

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  1. ane

    Listing the author's proper name first in your bibliography entry. Type the author's concluding name followed by a comma and a space. Then type the author'south first name. Include the author'south eye name or middle initial every bit it appears in the article. Place a menstruum at the end.[xiv]

    • Instance: Adler, Amy.

  2. two

    Provide the name of the article in double quotation marks. Type the proper noun of the article in title case, capitalizing the offset word and all nouns, pronouns, verbs, and adverbs. If the article has a subtitle, type a colon and a space afterwards the title. Add the subtitle in title example, likewise capitalizing the first give-and-take of the subtitle. Identify a menses at the finish, within the closing double quotation marks.[15]

    • Example: Adler, Amy. "Fair Use and the Futurity of Fine art."

  3. 3

    Add together the journal title, volume, and consequence number. Type the title of the journal in italics, without any abbreviations. Type a space after the journal title, and so the volume number. Blazon a comma and a infinite after the volume number, and so the abridgement "no." followed by the upshot number.[16]

    • Case: Adler, Amy. "Fair Use and the Future of Art." New York Academy Law Review 91, no. 3

  4. 4

    Close with the year of publication and folio range. Type the year the effect was published in parentheses, followed by a colon and a space. Then blazon the folio range where the article appears in the result. Close your commendation with a period.[17]

    • Example: Adler, Amy. "Fair Utilize and the Futurity of Art." New York University Law Review 91, no. three (2016): 559-628.

    Chicago Bibliography Format

    Last Name, Get-go Proper noun. "Article Title in Title Instance." Proper name of Journal Vol#, no. ten (Year): xx-xx.

  5. 5

    Adjust the format for in-text footnotes. Whenever yous paraphrase or quote textile from the police review article, place a superscript footnote number at the end of the sentence. Your footnote includes the aforementioned data every bit your bibliography entry. Listing the author'south proper noun in outset proper noun-terminal name format, and utilize commas instead of periods to dissever elements. Identify a menses at the stop of the footnote.[18]

    • Example: Amy Adler, "Fair Utilise and the Future of Art," New York University Police force Review 91, no. three (2016): 559-628.
    • Apply the full folio range for the article in your footnote but if yous are citing the article as a whole. If y'all paraphrased or quoted a specific passage within the article, type the page or page range where that passage appears in your footnote.

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  • This article addresses how to cite law review articles in the U.s.. Unlike countries accept their ain legal commendation methods. Get to http://guides.lib.uw.edu/ld.php?content_id=38839014 and locate the country on the table to observe that country's citation method.

  • Both Bluebook and ALWD legal citation methods only phone call for footnotes. They do not have bibliographies or reference lists.

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